CISTESTIS is an inflammatory process localized in the bladder. Along with him, urethra inflammation develops or urethritis.
The characteristic characteristics of cystitis are:
- Remaining ignition and tire sensation on the very end and immediately after the urination act
- Painful urination
- Syndrome Hurts Localized in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar area
- Urina incontinence is possible
- Urine color change (bloody or muddy)
- Increased body temperature to fever
- Deterioration of total benefits.
The causes of the disease
Factors causing cystitis serve:
Contagious factor:
- He presents him. coli, streptokic and / or staphylococcus, given the close location of the anus and urethra (in women);
- Sexual infections (ureplapma and mycoplasm);
- Instrumental intervention or introduction of infection in the urethra or bladder (most common microorganisms with a gram-negative cell wall);
- Mushrooms, chlamidia, viruses;
- Inflammation in human genitourinary bodies (seed bubbles, testicular accessories, etc. );
- Tumor formations;
- Anatomical deviations;
- Care products (vaginal deodorants, colored toilet paper, Talk, all types of perfume soap);
- A rare uretion (characteristic of the elders).
Diagnostics
The following laboratory methods are used to diagnose diseases:
- Blood test (general) shows changes, including a moderate inflammatory process
- Urine analysis (General) Displays color changes due to urinary acid presence, leukocytes, red blood cells, proteins, and in some cases there is a fetid odor
- Urine Analysis Nechiporenko allows you to investigate the bodies of the genitourinarian system and their condition by calculating the number of leukocytes, red blood cells and urine cylinders. The results of the study affect the correctness of material materials and compliance with the patient with personal hygiene rules.
- Pathogenic microflora can be detected with an increased amount of nitrate in urine, detected using the indicator strip
- The presence of pus in urine is revealed using leukocyte reaction.
In addition to laboratory diagnostics for detecting cystitis, instrumental methods are carried out, most commonly cytoscape, biopsy, ultrasound, std / stp and others diagnosis and others.
Complications
With the reliabic nature of treatment, cystitis cannot be entered only in a chronic shape, but also complicate diseases such as:
- The state in which the kidney function is disturbed - the amount of released urine is reduced
Inflammation extends to the mucous membranes and the muscular layer of the kidney, which is replaced by the result of the cicatrice tissue, leading to a reduction in the size of the kidney and the elasticity of its capsule.
PMR - Damage to the valve structures, as a result of the urine is detected - back into the kidney. At the same time, the localization of infection in the urinary system is preserved and chronic form of pyelonephritis, kidney tissue scars and complete impaired functioning of the kidney.
Treatment treatment
Disease therapy is based on removing microbial inflammation - the root cause of cystitis, which often occurs due to impaired immune status. Therefore, the treatment of pathology includes the use of the following groups of medications:
- Anti -infalmato medications (NSAID)
- Antibacterial medications
- Immunomodulators.
Risk group
The risk group is impaired immunity, HIV infected and pregnant women.
Prevention
Currency prevention measures serve:
- Lack of hypothermia
- Gynecologist testing every six months for STD / SPPP
- Strict respect for hygiene, especially during sexual contact
- Refusal of narrow (tango) and synthetic underwear
- Caring for enough lubrication during intimacy
- Proper food nutrition
- Prevention of closing
- Strengthening immunity.
Diet and lifestyle
In the manifestation of the signs of pathology, it is necessary to limit the use of solid foods, replace it with broth, yogurts, mashed potatoes and a large amount of liquid. After the fall of acute symptoms, the gradual introduction to the diet of solid food is allowed - from cereals, nuts and legumes. The body is useful various freshly squeezed juices (and vegetables and fruits).
When a fever should be noticed, the rest of the bed should be used compresses and warm baths. You can eliminate standing phenomena using cold compresses.